The Impact of Computers on Education :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers

The Impact of Computers on Education The introduction of computers in education has positively affected the school in terms of student achievement, administrative and teaching methods. Computers have significantly altered student achievement. The computers in schools today are equipped with educational software that greatly aids learning. From the first grade on, computers are a daily activity in students’ life. In the early grades, computer games are used to interest the young student to learn. In my tutoring experience at St. Mary’s Elementary School this year, I watched students play a variety of games. The games cover a wide range of subjects, and the learning is interpreted by the students as fun and is a great way to start off their schooling. A recent article, Using Computers to Create Constructivist Learning Environments: Impact on Pedagogy and Achievement, conducted a study of twenty-three high school physics classes and thirteen teachers. They were examined to determine the extent to which computers can altar pedagogy and student achievement. Results suggest computers can significantly alter both teaching methods and student achieveme nt. â€Å"Overall this study suggests computers can be used to help teachers create a more constructivist learning environment, albeitalthough challenging. Attempting to alter ones’ pedagogy and integrate technology into the classroom at the same time requires quite an effort on the teachers part, both philosophically and technically.† Computers have significantly impacted students’ capabilities for research. Expanding Access to Computers is an article that describes how local companies refurbish computers that are no longer needed for students who previously had no home computer. This took place in Stamford Connecticut and the program is called TechCycle. Computers provide the Internet, which is a key research tool and one of the best sources for any information imaginable. Before computers were introduced in schools, all or most of the research was done in a library, now even the library is run on the computer, which brings me to the administration benefi ts. If one were to look at Lake Superior State University, they can definitely notice how computers have positively impacted the operation of the school. In past years, if one wanted to find a book, they would have to search through the index catalogue manually. This was time consuming and a challenge to maintain by keeping index cards in their appropriate places.

Frankenstein and the Human Mind

The human mind is something scientists have been trying to comprehend forever. Science can not alter how the mind communicates with one’s body, or even how it works. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein uses the creation of a fake being to emphasize the fact that the human mind cannot be altered or replicated effectively. Dr. Frankenstein thought he would be able to create and control the mind of a creature. He had tried many times, but to no avail. After talking with a professor, he finally figured out a way that he would be able to complete what he had been trying to for years.But does Frankenstein pass that natural boundary placed before us by our peers? To create life, a being with its own mind, had never been done before. What are the consequences of his actions and was it truly worth it to go beyond those limits? Mary Shelley says no, it was not worth it. Frankenstein thought he would be able to control this creature, control his emotions and how he would act on them. He w ould quickly find out that that was not the case. Immediately after creating this unnatural being, Frankenstein had to act as a somewhat fatherly figure to teach the â€Å"monster† how to walk and stand on his own.I don’t think it was what he intended, but by doing this the creature naturally looked at Frankenstein as being his sole â€Å"creator,† or â€Å"father† if you will. There was nothing he could say or do, and certainly nothing science could do, to change the thinking of the creature. He, by creating life, had attached himself to this being from the very beginning. When the creature is out in the streets for the first time, the whole town is completely against him, trying to bring him down, throwing stuff at him, etc. There is nothing science can do to take the anger and sadness out from the creature.It is only natural to the mind that you will feel such emotions if a whole town is against you. That is just how the mind works. It reacts to certai n situations in a certain way, beyond sciences control. Frankenstein tried to forget about the creature, but it crept right back up into his life with the murder of his little brother, William. The creature is angry with Frankenstein, angry for what he had done to him. Frankenstein made the creature much bigger and stronger than an average human being, and because of this, it isn’t necessarily easy for Frankenstein to say no to the creatures’ needs or wants.He demands a female partner, which brings us to another argument brought forward by Shelley. When you venture into the unknown by creating life, by creating unnatural beings, you risk the threat of more than one being created. When you pass that boundary by scientifically experimenting with the human mind and life, only bad things can come from it. It is a loss-loss no matter how you look at it, from Shelley’s point of view. In the film, Frankenstein is put forth with a very dangerous task. Either creating a second unnatural being with it’s own mind, or telling the creature he has already made that he cannot do that.Mary Shelley stresses that both of these outcomes are bad, and that it is impossible to avoid both circumstances. By giving an unnatural being its’ own mind, you are giving it the privilege to think on its’ own. This is incredibly dangerous, as you cannot control it after this point. If the being you gave life to is bigger or stronger than you, you are at the will of it to do what it asks. Because Frankenstein didn’t give in to the creatures’ wishes, the creature was not only responsible for the death of his little brother William, but also the death of the well loved servant, Justine, and ultimately the death of his wife, Elizabeth.Frankenstein then proceeds to pass that boundary even further, by replicating the mind of his wife in the same manner in which he created the creature. His wife comes â€Å"back to life† but with little t o no memory. The creature tries to bring her to his side, finally getting what he wanted, a partner. But, in a struggle over the possession of Elizabeth, she screams and commits suicide, hurting Frankenstein even more. What he thought would enhance science and bring innovation would ultimately be his downfall.And that is because he ventured past that boundary by trying to create or replicate the human mind, something in which science has no control over. The human mind cannot be altered or replicated successfully in any way, and any attempts to do so will end in a disastrous manner. I agree with Shelley in this regard, as she proved in her film. The human mind is something so complex that scientists are still trying to figure it out entirely, let alone duplicate it, or create it from scratch. Frankenstein was attempting to use some brains from dead people in his attempts at creating life, but it is still all wrong just the same.It is immoral and without a doubt beyond that limit tha t should not be passed. We saw a very clear example of what Shelley thinks would happen, and I think it is safe to say it is fairly accurate. You could theoretically try to pull something off like Frankenstein did, and you may even be able to control that being, but would it be worth it? Shelley says no, and I agree with her. The cons outweigh the pros indefinitely. You wouldn’t be able to control the created unnatural being, and it would cause havoc over society. The human mind is something not to be meddled with, and â€Å"Frankenstein† is a good example of this.If you create someone or something so unique, it will naturally want to be among its’ kind. If you wanted to experiment, you would need two creatures, not just one, and that could become a very dangerous threat. Scientists do not fully understand the human mind, and thus cannot effectively control it. Mary Shelley’s Film, â€Å"Frankenstein,† effectively warns us of the consequences of wh at can come if you pass a certain boundary by meddling with certain things science does not fully comprehend. The human mind is a sacred, unique device that every human being has. It allows one to think, to feel emotion.It is very dangerous to try to replicate this in the creation of an unnatural being. I agree with all the points Shelley is making in her film, in that it should not be attempted. It is immoral and very dangerous, and only bad things will come from it. Life is a natural thing that we are blessed to have, and we should not push our luck into trying to create beings in which we can control, because it can’t be done. The human mind cannot be altered or duplicated, and thus, scientists should not try to do so, especially not until they have a much better understanding of how it works so that they can learn how to control it. Word Count: 1,197

Smoking Is Responsible For An Increasing Number Of Deaths...

Introduction Smoking is responsible for an increasing number of deaths worldwide. OECD (2013) indicates that tobacco is a major risk factor for a leading cause of the premature mortality, as it increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, lung cancer, mouth cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Compared to other OECD countries Canada’s smoking rate is low. In 2013, 16.30% of Canada’s total population was found to partake in smoking, where the average of OECD countries smoking rate was 21.13%. However, many Canadians are unaware of the significant link between second-hand smoke and the increased risk in death. In the study of â€Å"Second-hand smoke and cancer† by Canadian Partnership against Cancer (2012), more than 1,100 deaths among non-smokers are†¦show more content†¦Canada must take steps to further reduce nonsmokers’ exposure to second-hand smoke and smokers’ smoking-related illnesses. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the link between smoking and the current health care system in Canada and to introduce current smoking policies in Ontario in order to evaluate whether the regulations are effectively reducing the negative effects of smoking in public. Smoking and Health Care System Smoking imposes a substantial burden on the health care system. Because smoking is a major risk factor for diseases, health care institutions spend tremendous amounts of costs to care for smokers and their diseases. Previous studies in regards to the topic of smoking and health care system in Canada indicated that the health care use and medical expenses of both current and former smokers are higher than those for non-smokers. Many studies provide evidence that smoking imposes a substantial cost on the health care system. In the study of Disparities in Health Care Utilization by Smoking Status in Canada, Sunday Azagba et al. (2013) indicated that in developed countries, smoking-attributable health care costs account for up to 15 percen t of all annual health care cost. Additionally, the average annual smoking-attributable economic loss in the US economy is estimated to be $96 billion in health care expenditures and an additional $10 billion in

Franchising Starbucks - 3137 Words

We have been required to do a research on franchising of Starbucks Coffee in Malaysia. Below is our report on it. The term franchise originated from a French word, meaning â€Å"free from servitude.† A franchise can be defined as a legal agreement in which an owner (franchisor), agree to grant rights or privileges (license) to someone else (franchisee) to sell the products or services under set specific conditions. Speaking of franchises, it is usually referring to business format franchises. Such a franchise is essentially a business clone. But there are many varieties of business arrangements within a franchise system. According to a publication by IFA (International Franchise Association) Educational Foundation, all of those†¦show more content†¦To date, the company has 88 outlets in Malaysia (58 in Klang Valley, 11 in Penang, 4 in Johor Bahru, 1 in Pahang, 2 in Malacca, 2 in Negeri Sembilan, 1 in Perak, 2 in Kedah, 3 in Sabah, 1 in Sarawak and 3 in Genting Highlands). Table 1.1 Growth of Starbucks Coffee worldwide Year Starbucks Store Total at Fiscal Year End Growth (%) 1971 1 - 1987 17 94.1 1988 33 48.5 1989 55 40 1990 86 36 1991 116 25.9 1992 165 19.6 1993 272 39.3 2994 425 39.8 1995 677 37.2 1996 1015 33.3 1997 1412 28.1 1998 1886 25.1 1999 2498 24.5 2000 3501 28.6 2001 4709 25.7 2002 5886 20 2003 7225 18.5 2004 8569 15.7 2005 10241 16.3 2006 12440 17.6 2007 15756 21 *source: Starbucks Historical Summary of Store Counts, http://starbucks.com.my/en-US/ Franchising provides the means for expansion of a business by providing opportunities to franchisees, primarily by territory expansion agreement. Franchise provides rapid expansion with limited capital to a company. The franchisors doesn’t need to have a lot of capital to expand their business world wide, they provide the image and all the methods of doing the business while the Franchisees provide the bulk of capital by buying the ideas from the Franchisor. Franchise is also a sophisticated form of capital raising method. No other form of capital rising allows a business to expand without giving up equity, paying interest making lease payments. The franchisor may choose to incest excess capital for the benefit of theShow MoreRelatedFranchising Benefits And Strategies Of Franchising1410 Words   |  6 PagesFranchising It is said that today there is a total of 750,000 franchise establishments within the U.S. itself. Franchising is a long-term agreement between two parties, and is when the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to use a trademark or trade name in a business process. In a franchise agreement the franchisee would in most cases purchase or lease the trademark or logo from the franchisor. 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William Edwards 40 July–September 2011 chinabusinessreview.com FRANCHISING W estern and local franchise brands have developed group is largely a young, upwardly mobile, and aspirationalRead MoreGood1418 Words   |  6 PagesPress Kit 2008 Founder CEO Brian Scudamore hires former President of Starbucks US Operations, Launi Skinner to run the company as the new President COO. 2007 1-800-GOT-JUNK? is named No. 2 Best Workplace in Canada and is featured in Canadian Business Magazine. About us 1-800-GOT-JUNK? is pioneering an industry that is helping residents and businesses remove junk and regain space. 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According to franchising.com , both pathsRead MoreDunkin Donuts Franchising Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- Business Plan Executive Summary Prepared for: Potential Investors Prepared by: Brown, Skylar; Sherman, Sean; Song, Chhapon Mina; Sun, Jueiya Date: 12-02-11 ------------------------------------------------- Proposal: Dunkin’ Donuts Franchising Dunkin’ Donuts was established by Bill Rosenberg in 1950 in Quincy, MA. Dunkin’ Donuts started license franchises in 1955. It is the world’s leading baked goods and coffee chains serving more than 3 million customers per day. Dunkin’ Donut sellsRead MoreHoward Schultz and the Starbucks Company Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1.0 CASE SUMMARY Starbucks is a specialty coffee company located in Seattle, USA. The company CEO is Howard Schultz, who bought the company in 1987 for $3.8 million. Before purchasing Starbucks, Schultz was an employee there before deciding to leave the company to open his own coffee bar, Il Giornale in 1985. After purchasing Starbucks, Schultz continued to expand the business rapidly by attracting more investors to gain financing. The company relied on positive word of mouth to attract customers

Traumatic Effects And Responses Of The United States

Traumatic Effects and Responses Abstract There have been growing cases of traumatic effects and responses in the United States. While most agree that this increasing incident deserves concrete attention, consensus dissolves around how to handle the difficulties of handling traumatic effects and responses. This research paper will discuss the traumatic effects and responses with its related difficulties and treatment options with the inclusion of biblical concepts and principles. From a medical perspective, trauma has affected the lives of millions of people from across the world whereby they suffer silently without the hope of getting effective treatment. However, spirituality and religion has changed the medical landscape in regards to trauma because traumatic patients can finally experience a fulfilling life without any fear of traumatic reminders crippling the quality of their lives. To explore the outcome of spirituality and religion, this research paper will explain in detail the benefits of patients engaging in relig ious teachings and spiritual rituals in boosting their inner being. Trauma Its termed as an emotional aftermath because of major events such as war, rape, kidnapping, abuse or surviving a natural calamity that an individual directly experienced. Traumatic reactions are usually normal but in some instances, it can be severe whereby the individual experiences flashbacks, memory lapse, headaches or nausea (Levers, 2012). Medical professionals termShow MoreRelated Sexual Assault Among Women In the United States Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesWomen In the United States Sexual Assault described in technical terms is defined as any sort of sexual activity between two or more people in which one of the people involved is involved against his or her will. 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As the world watched, three planes were flown into each of the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon. The unexpected attack stunned americans everywhere and sent them into a feeling of confusion and want for those responsible to be punished. After investigation, it was discovered that those responsibleRead MoreThe Effects Of Mdma And Its Effects On The World1213 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. MDMA is classified as a psychedelic amphetamine, or phenethylamine, that has gained popularity over the last 20 years because of its ability to produce strong feelings of comfort, empathy, and connection to others (Erowid MDMA Vault). Typical effects after ingestion include euphoria, heightened senses, relaxation, and diminished anxiety. MDMA i s known for being a party drug due to its increased use at raves, clubs, concerts, and similar locations. 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Baritone Essay Example For Students

Baritone Essay The baritone has a long history. It all started in the early 18th century with an instrument called the serpent. This snake-like tube was made of either wood, brass or silver, and its tuning wasnt good. It had six finger holes (valves wernt ivented yet) in the beginning, but later more were added. It was used in military bands as a marching bass, but it could also be found supporting the bass part in church choirs. Players of the serpent needed to be extraordinary musicians, because when put in less talented hands it sounded horrible. The serpent had an undistinguished life, although some people still play it today, and was replaced in 1821 by a brass instrument, produced by a French company called Halary, that was a combination of the modern bassoon and baritone saxophone called the ophicleide. The ophicleide used keys (instead of the finger holes of the serpent). It became popular and was made in several sizes and keys, but by the end of the century, it had almost disappeared. Around 1815, valves were invented by Heinrick Stolzel and Friedrick Blushmel. Valves improved intonation and pitch, and made almost all modern brass instruments possible. At that time, the technology was new, and it was not until 1823 that a horn similar to the euphonium was used.The 1860s and 1870s were a major time of improvement for the euphonium, beginning when Professor Phasey of Kneller Hall, England, enlarged the bore of the instrument. Soon after that, over the shoulder euphoniums began to appear, and in 1874, the compensating valve system, invented by David Blaikley, made pitch better. The 1880s brought even more variety to the baritone/euphonium scene with the addition of the large bore Kaiserbariton, and the famous double-belled euphonium of Meredith Wilsons The Music Man. Not much happened in the development of the modern euphonium between 1888 and 1921, because people had decided that there was enough variety and there was no longer a need for new instruments. Baritones were taken out of wind bands and essentially limited to brass bands. Euphoniums however, became standard equipment for any military, marching, or concert band. Bibliography:jfdlksa;jkl;cjkopawrdjkld

Case Analysis Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Case Analysis for Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The Case describes a situation where high industry demand of a particular product lead to problematic operational and supply chain issues for a manufacturing company. Hawkesbury Cabinets is a manufacturing company that provides kitchen solutions. Currently the industry has demand for two types of kitchen solutions; custom made solutions and standard solutions. Fung Chen, who founded Hawkesbury Cabinets had foreseen this demand and thus started the manufacturing company with an objective to reap the profits of the high industry growth. The focus of their strategy was to make quick profit that was possible through custom made cabinets as the profit margins were high in that segment. But since the industry demand for standard cabinets was high too, they manufactured standard solutions also (Gilmour, 2013). Since the company had only a single manufacturing facility and a sole strategy to make quick profits, the manufacturing facility was bound to find itself under supply demand pressure soon. On top of that, there were a third segment of cabinets solutions was catching up in the industry known as the builders kitchen. This case analysis covers the aspects as to what Hawkesbury Cabinets need to consider while making this decision. Case Analysis Whenever a manufacturing company starts in a high demand industry, it faces a huge dilemma in terms of what approach to choose (Meredith, 2015). Whether to follow a quick profit through high margins approach or a sustainable growth with normal or low profit margins. The latter seems to be sustainable but the risk of a competitor getting into the industry and taking the market share is high. Hawkesbury Cabinets took the former approach where they tried to make profits through manufacturing of higher profit margins segment i.e. the custom cabinets solutions. They also manufactured the standard cabinets solutions but raw material, manufacturing, lead-time priorities were given to custom solutions. This resulted in a higher lead-time for standard cabinets. Since the demand was ever growing, soon the facility found itself under deadlock where lead time for both the segments increased since the operations and supply chain were not optimized and were just prioritized (Aghazadeh, Hafeznezami ,Najjar Huq, 2011). The manufacturing facility had a very simple design with flexible machines that could produce both custom cabinets and standard cabinets. Also the facility layout of the Mulgrave manufacturing facility was designed in such a way that all the frequently used machines such as saws, cutting tables, routers etc. were kept separate from lesser-used machines such as lathes. Human resources were also capable of building both the product types. The problem lied in the tasks scheduling. Instead of scheduling tasks based on the nature of work, the scheduling was done on the basis of priority. Custom made cabinets always got a higher priority than the standard cabinets. Thus, all the tasks were done for the custom made cabinets and then they were done for standard cabinets. This eventually led to an increased lead time for the standard solutions and also a higher WIP inventory and unnecessarily held on the resources. Since the manufacturing facility was already under pressure due to increase i n raw material WIP, costs and eventually leading to lower margins, the addition of this third product line could prove dangerous for the companys financials and operations if a proper strategy was not undertaken (Sabharwal,Syal Hastak, 2009). Hence, Fung and Chen did not understand the fact that in order to accommodate in ever increasing industry demand and to include additional product line, the manufacturing facility needs a lot of changes (Williams, 2011). At this point if Fung and Chen start the additional product line, the company would run into bigger problems such as increased lead time, lack of resources in terms of space, craftsman etc. Thus before adding the third product line, the manufacturing facility needs a lot of changes and optimization efforts. Following are some of the factors that Fung and Chen need to consider Financial Investment Adding a 3rd product line will definitely require additional investment in terms of expanding the facility with more machines, craftsman and raw materials. This investment would reduce the profit margins but will be beneficial in the long run (Pagell Shevchenko, 2014). Also the breakeven point would arrive a lot later than before. But this approach will be beneficial to sustain and grow in the industry Skilled Craftsmen In order to be a successful manufacturing company producing multiple product lines, the craftsmen must be highly skilled and experienced. Also, human resource management will have to be considered as when the company grows, human resources issues such as employee satisfaction, organizational behavior comes into picture (Nachiappan Anantharaman, 2006). Thus, skilled craftsman and a proper human resource management systems would be required Facility layout and process scheduling The tasks scheduling and facility layout needs a complete transformations and it should not be priority based. It should be tasks based irrespective of the profit margins (Seuring, 2013). Also since the demand is likely to increase in future, maintaining the quality along with producing quantity would be crucial Raw material procurement Since the scheduling should be based on the tasks, the raw material procurement is also a major point of concern (Vokurka Davis, 2004). Since the priority is not longer on higher profit margin product lines, a proper proportion of all the three product line orders must be there in order to maintain profitability and also maintain the share in the industry Conclusion All the above changes are required to in order to be sustainable in the industry that is ever growing and is likely to see huge competition in the coming future. Thus, a strategy change is required and the approach from quick profit making to a sustainable manufacturing facility is required (Beamon, 1999). This is not an easy approach because the profit margins for the company will reduce drastically and it will be difficult to maintain the same organizational strength and courage with a reduction in profit margins. But Fung and Chen should be focused more on the future of this industry rather than the present. For both to be successful in this strategy, it will be highly helpful if they could separate the manufacturing facility with custom cabinets being manufactured in one facility and the standard and the builders kitchen manufacturing in another facility. This would increase the investment substantially but will maintain the profitability in the custom cabinets and also help in gathering market share in the other two product lines. Since, there is enough demand in the market, the facility should not worry about the order and should soon find itself on the right path of sustainable growth. Based on the above discussion it can be said that the organization should have a plan to increase the scale of its operations. With the use of Information Technology in its Supply Chain, the organization can actually obtain a balance between the efficiency and responsiveness of its supply chain. In the end, the important thing is that the scalability of operations should not compromise the profitabilit y of the business. References Aghazadeh,S., Hafeznezami,S., Najjar,L., Huq, Z. (2011). The influence of work cells and facility layout on the manufacturing efficiency.Journal of Facilities Management, 9(3), 213 224. Beamon, B. (1999). Measuring supply chain performance.International Journal of Operations Production Management, 19(3), 275 292. Gilmour, P., 2013. Benchmarking supply chain operations.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. H., Williams, T. (2011). Now, let's make it really complex (complicated) A systematic review of the complexities of projects.International Journal of Operations Production Management,31(9), 966-990. Nachiappan,R., Anantharaman, N. (2006). Evaluation of overall line effectiveness (OLE) in a continuous product line manufacturing system. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(7), 987 1008. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.44-55. Simpson, D., Meredith, J., Boyer, K., Dilts, D., Ellram, L.M. and Leong, G.K., 2015. Professional, research, and publishing trends in operations and supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(3), pp.87-100. Sabharwal,A., Syal,M., Hastak, M. (2009). Impact of manufactured housing component assembly redesign on facility layout and production process.Construction Innovation, 9(1), 58 - 71. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Vokurka,R., Davis, R., (2004). Manufacturing strategic facility types.Industrial Management Data Systems, 104(6), 490 504.